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Command words in university assignments explained

What evaluate, compare, analyse, assess, and discuss usually require — and how to avoid writing the wrong essay.

7 min read · Updated 2026-09-14

Why command words decide marks

The verb in the question tells you the type of answer. Writing a brilliant summary of the wrong task still loses marks.

Quick glossary

CommandUsually means
DescribeSay what it is / what happened
ExplainShow how or why
AnalyseBreak into parts and relationships
CompareSimilarities and differences with criteria
Evaluate / AssessJudge using clear criteria
Critically discussWeigh views + evidence → judgement
To what extentDegree answer with limits

How to use this while drafting

Put the command word at the top of your outline. Every paragraph should still serve that verb. If a section only describes and the verb is evaluate, rewrite it.

Practice

Paste your assignment question into AcademicCheck when you start a check. The report highlights whether the draft appears to answer the asked task.